Chapter+Four+Key+Concepts

** Population Growth: **

 * === Demographic transition- is the study of populations. the demographic transition model uses birthrates and death rates to show changes in the population trends of a country or region. ===
 * ===** Negative population growth- this show how some types of problems that could have gone in the country and caused the population rate to decrease. **===
 * ===** Population Density- the number of people living in a square mile or square kilometer of land. **===
 * Global culture: **
 * ** Language is key element in cultures development. **
 * ** Religion beliefs vary significantly around the world, and struggles over religious difference can be a source of conflict. **
 * ** social groups develops to help the members of a culture work together to meet basic needs. **
 * Types of Religion: **
 * ** Buddhism **
 * ** christianity **
 * ** confucianism **
 * ** hinduism **
 * ** islam **
 * ** judaism **
 * ** sikhism **

Challenges for Population Growth;

 * Shortages in food, water, and other resources con cause a challenge in population growth.
 * Uneven age distribution of world's population can be a challenge.
 * Negative population growth like worker shortages and social tension can be a challenge.
 * Density can be a challenge in growth.

Types of Government;

 * Autocracy is a system in which power and authority belong to a single individual.
 * Dictatorship is where desisions of single leader determine policy.
 * Monarchy is where a king ro queen exercisee supreme powers of government.
 * Constitutional Monarchy is were a monarch shares power with an elected government.
 * Oligarchy is a system in which a small group holds power.
 * Governments of cummunist countries where power shared by political party and military.
 * Democracy is a system in which the leades rule with consent of the citizens.
 * Direct- citizens decide on all issues.
 * Represintative- people ecent reps to make decisions.
 * Republic- all major officials are eleced.

Types of Economic Systems;

 * Traditional is where habit and custom determine the rules of economic activity.
 * Market is where individuals and private ggroups decicde what to produce and why.
 * Miced is where government supports and regulates free enterprise.
 * Command is where government owns and directs the means of production and distribution.[[image:Monarchy_ElizabethII_01_full.jpg]]